The inverse square law states that intensity is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the source. Symbolically:
intensity = 1 / (distance^2)
Doing a little math, when the distance is 1, the intensity is 1. When the distance is 2, the intensity is 0.25. When the distance is 3, the intensity is 0.111. When the distance is 4, the intensity is 0.0625.